![]() ![]() The first two markings refer to a general event that will take place in the future (similar to how the word will behaves in English) and the two other suffixes denote that something is expected to happen (compare to the English going to). Nuu-chah-nulth distinguishes near future and general future: Tense can be marked using affixes (marked with a dash) and clitics (marked with an equal sign). Affixes can be appended to those clauses to signify numerous grammatical categories, such as mood, aspect or tense.Īspects in Nuu-chah-nulth help specify an action's extension over time and its relation to other events. Nuu-chah nulth is a polysynthetic language with VSO word order.Ī clause in Nuu-chah-nulth must consist of at least a predicate. This section needs expansion with: some details. These are vowels that are long when they are found within the first two syllables of a word, and short elsewhere. Traditionally, a third class of vowels, known as "variable length" vowels, is recognized. Nuu-chah-nulth has phonemic short and long vowels. In sequences where there are no heavy syllables or only heavy syllables, the first syllable is stressed. In general, syllable weight determines stress placement short vowels followed by non-glottalized consonants and long vowels are heavy. ![]() In the environment of glottalized resonants as well as ejective and pharyngeal consonants, vowels can be "laryngealized" which often means creaky voice. is a possible realization of /a/ after a glottalized sonorant. The mid vowels and appear in vocative forms and in ceremonial expressions. Nuu-chah-nulth vowels are influenced by surrounding consonants with certain "back" consonants conditioning lower, more back vowel allophones Vowels The name given by earlier sources for this language is Tahkaht that name was used also to refer to themselves (the root aht means "people"). The provenance of the term "Nuu-chah-nulth", meaning "along the outside " dates from the 1970s, when the various groups of speakers of this language joined together, disliking the term "Nootka" (which means "go around" and was mistakenly understood to be the name of a place, which was actually called Yuquot). 6 Translations of the First Nation names.He made an effort to learn the language, and in 1815 published a memoir with a brief glossary of its terms. Jewitt, an English blacksmith, was held captive by chief Maquinna at Nootka Sound. In the 1780s, Captains Vancouver, Quadra, and other European explorers and traders frequented Nootka Sound and the other Nuu-chah-nulth communities, making reports of their voyages. It is the first language of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast to have documentary written materials describing it. Nuu-chah-nulth is a Southern Wakashan language related to Nitinaht and Makah. Nootka ( / ˈ n uː t k ə/), is a Wakashan language in the Pacific Northwest of North America on the west coast of Vancouver Island, from Barkley Sound to Quatsino Sound in British Columbia by the Nuu-chah-nulth peoples. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Nootka is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger ![]()
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